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Rivian R1S Battery Degradation: Real‑World Data, Causes & How to Slow It
Photo by Kelvin Han on Unsplash
Battery & Range

Rivian R1S Battery Degradation: Real‑World Data, Causes & How to Slow It

By Recharged Editorial10 min read
rivian-r1sbattery-degradationbattery-healthev-rangeused-ev-buyingwarrantyrivianev-chargingphantom-drainrecharged-score

If you own, or are eyeing, a Rivian R1S, you’ve probably heard scattered stories about Rivian R1S battery degradation: a few percent gone in the first months, vanishing rated miles after a software update, “vampire” drain while the truck sleeps. For a $70,000‑plus electric SUV, this stuff gets under your skin fast.

The short version

Most R1S owners today are seeing roughly a few percent of apparent capacity loss in the first year, then a slower decline after that, well within Rivian’s warranty promise of at least 70% capacity for 8 years or 175,000 miles. The scarier stories you see online are usually outliers, software quirks, or hard‑use edge cases, not the norm.

Rivian R1S battery degradation at a glance

R1S battery degradation: quick context

8 yrs / 175k mi
Battery warranty
Rivian guarantees the R1S battery will retain at least 70% capacity for 8 years or 175,000 miles, transferable to future owners.
2–5%
Early “loss”
Many owners report 2–5% apparent range loss in the first year, part real degradation, part software re‑calibration.
70%
Capacity floor
If your pack drops below ~70% capacity within the warranty window, Rivian is on the hook for repair or replacement.
1–2%/yr
Long‑term drift
Across modern EVs, well‑cared‑for packs often settle into ~1–2% real degradation per year after the initial drop.

What Rivian promises: R1S battery warranty basics

Before you get lost in Reddit horror stories, anchor yourself to the one thing that actually has legal teeth: Rivian’s battery warranty. For the R1S, Rivian covers the high‑voltage battery pack for 8 years or 175,000 miles, whichever comes first, and guarantees at least 70% of original capacity during that window. If the pack falls below that threshold under normal use, Rivian is obligated to repair or replace it under warranty.

Don’t confuse range with warranty coverage

Your displayed range can swing 10–20% based on temperature, tires and driving style. Rivian’s 70% capacity guarantee is based on internal battery diagnostics, not one bad road‑trip where the truck “only” showed 210 miles at 100%.

Real‑world Rivian R1S degradation: what owners are seeing

Because the R1S has only been on the road since late 2021, we’re still in the early years of its degradation story. But by now there are tens of thousands of trucks in the wild and patterns are starting to emerge in forums and owner reports.

Common R1S battery‑health stories from owners

Anecdotes aren’t data, but they rhyme

“Lost 3% in a few months”

Threads from 2025–2026 R1S owners describe about 3% apparent capacity drop in 3–4 months, for example, a dual‑motor Standard going from 270 miles at 100% to ~262.

That annualizes to ~9%, but battery aging isn’t linear. The first few percent are usually the fastest.

“Year‑old truck, ~5–7% down”

Several drivers report a 2025 R1S Dual Standard showing 233–250 miles at 100% after about a year, versus the original 270‑mile EPA rating.

Some of this is true degradation; some of it is the algorithm getting more honest about your driving and climate.

“Older packs, still near new”

Early‑build 2022–2023 R1T/R1S owners with 30k+ miles sometimes report little noticeable loss in usable range, especially if they mostly charge to 70–80% and avoid frequent DC fast charging.

That’s in line with broader EV data: well‑treated packs age slowly after the initial drop.

Anecdote vs. trend

Online posts skew toward people with a problem. For every R1S owner documenting a scary‑looking 10% drop, there are plenty quietly driving trucks that are boringly normal. Use these stories as guardrails, not gospel.

Range loss vs true degradation: what’s actually happening?

1. The battery’s chemistry is aging

Real battery degradation is permanent loss of usable capacity in the lithium‑ion cells. You can’t get it back with a software update or a “good” drive. It shows up as:

  • Lower kWh available from 100% to low SOC in a controlled test
  • Consistently fewer miles driven per full charge under similar conditions
  • Service‑level diagnostics showing reduced state of health (SoH)

2. The software is changing its mind about you

Your R1S doesn’t actually know the future, it guesses. The range number on the dash is a blend of:

  • Recent driving style (75–80 mph vs 60 mph)
  • Temperature and climate control use
  • Tire type and wheel size
  • Software updates and Rivian’s changing assumptions

That’s why you can see range drop 10–15% overnight with a firmware update, or gain some back, without any real change in the battery.

A simple home sanity check

Pick a known route (for example, 60 miles of mixed driving), charge to 80% and log how much battery you use on a mild‑weather day. Repeat the same route a few months later. That tells you more about real degradation than obsessing over the 100% range estimate.

Closeup of an electric SUV dashboard showing remaining range and battery state of charge
Your R1S range readout is opinionated software, not the Ten Commandments. Treat it as a forecast, not a lab result.Photo by Hans on Unsplash

What actually causes R1S battery degradation?

The R1S uses large, liquid‑cooled lithium‑ion packs similar to Tesla, Hyundai, and others. The physics are the same, which is good news: we have a decade of data on what hurts and what doesn’t. The Rivian twist is how heavy the truck is, how fast it tends to be driven, and how often owners lean on DC fast charging for road trips.

Major drivers of Rivian R1S battery degradation

What actually moves the needle on long‑term battery health.

FactorImpact on degradationExamples in R1S life
High state of charge (SoC)HighParking at 90–100% every night, leaving it full for days, topping off to 100% “just in case” and not driving.
Deep dischargesMedium–HighFrequently running down below ~5–10% before charging, especially in hot weather.
DC fast chargingMediumWeekly 200–350 kW fast‑charge sessions on road‑trip corridors; arriving hot and near‑empty, then charging to very high SoC.
HeatMedium–HighParking outside in summer sun at high SoC; long, heavy‑towing pulls in 100°F heat.
ColdLow–MediumCold slows chemistry and hurts range in the moment; long‑term degradation impact is smaller but not zero.
TimeInevitableEven a pampered pack will slowly lose capacity simply because calendar aging never fully stops.

Think of these as volume knobs, not light switches, each one can push your pack toward or away from Rivian’s 70% warranty floor.

How to slow battery degradation in your Rivian R1S

Everyday habits that keep your R1S pack healthy

1. Live between ~20% and 80% most days

Use the charge limit slider so your R1S stops around 70–80% for daily driving. Think of 100% as a road‑trip or mountain‑day tool, not Tuesday.

2. Save 100% charges for departure time

If you need the full pack, schedule charging so it finishes near the moment you leave. Staying at 100% for 10 minutes is fine; staying there all weekend isn’t.

3. Don’t fear DC fast charging, just be smart

Occasional fast charging won’t wreck the pack. Try to arrive with 10–30% remaining, charge to what you need plus a buffer (often 70–85%), and then roll.

4. Watch heat, especially at high SoC

On very hot days, avoid parking at 90–100% in direct sun for hours. If you can’t, dropping the limit to 60–70% ahead of time helps more than you’d think.

5. Let the truck sleep

Disable always‑on features you don’t need, avoid constantly checking the app, and give the truck long, uninterrupted sleep windows so thermal management can work normally.

6. Keep software, and tires, sensible

Stay current on Rivian updates, but go easy on oversized off‑road tires unless you truly need them. Extra rolling resistance makes every kWh work harder.

The boring secret to long battery life

If you treat your R1S pack like a savings account, mostly modest withdrawals, occasional big moves, no daily zero‑balance drama, it’s very hard to age it into the danger zone before Rivian’s 8‑year/175,000‑mile warranty runs out.

Phantom drain and storage: the silent battery killer

Visitors also read...

Rivian owners talk a lot about vampire drain, the slow, sometimes surprisingly fast, loss of charge while the truck sits parked. It doesn’t directly damage the pack, but it can push you into the risky low‑SoC zone or force unnecessary charging, which adds heat and wear.

How bad is R1S phantom drain, really?

Real stories, and what they mean for you

Mild drain: 1% over three weeks

One Gen‑1 R1S owner documented just 1% loss over 21 days by hooking a 12V battery maintainer to the truck and turning off most connected features. That’s about as good as it gets for a modern EV with frequent OTA updates.

Annoying drain: 1–2% per day

Plenty of owners see ~2% per 24 hours in normal “parked in the garage” scenarios, often 7–10% over a week at the airport with Guardian/gear‑guard features left on.

It’s not a sign of a dying pack. It’s software, telematics and thermal management nibbling away in the background.

Set up a low‑stress storage mode

If you’re leaving the R1S for more than a week, park it around 50–60%, turn off non‑essential features (Wi‑Fi, frequent app wakeups, always‑on cameras), and, if available, use a simple 12V maintainer. That keeps the high‑voltage pack from having to wake up just to feed the 12V system.

Cold weather, highway speeds and why your range suddenly shrinks

Some of the loudest “my Rivian battery is terrible” posts come from new owners doing a fast winter highway run and watching the state of charge plunge like a stock chart. That’s brutal, but it’s not the same as long‑term degradation.

Cold weather reality

  • Cold slows the chemistry, so you can’t pull as much energy out of the pack.
  • Cabin heat is expensive at low speeds; the less waste heat the motors generate, the more you spend on comfort.
  • Your R1S will often show lower rated miles at 100% in deep winter simply because it knows the coming drive is costly.

Highway + boxy SUV = physics

  • The R1S is tall, heavy and not remotely shaped like a Prius.
  • Above ~65 mph, aero drag skyrockets; 75–80 mph can easily cost you 20–30% more energy than 60 mph.
  • So a 25‑mile 70‑mph airport run that eats 20+% battery isn’t “degradation”, it’s the truck telling you what highway air resistance costs.
View of an electric vehicle’s battery pack integrated into the underbody chassis on a lift
The R1S hides a massive, complex battery under the floor. Temperature, speed, wind and elevation changes affect how much of that stored energy turns into actual miles.Photo by Martin Vysoudil on Unsplash

When cold‑weather behavior is worth a service visit

If your R1S shows rapidly shrinking max range and you notice slow or failed DC fast‑charging sessions, recurring “battery fault” messages, or the truck shutting down at high state of charge, that’s beyond normal winter behavior, schedule service.

Buying a used Rivian R1S? Battery‑health checklist

If you’re shopping used, Rivian R1S battery degradation isn’t just a nerdy curiosity, it’s the single biggest swing factor in how the truck will feel to live with five years from now. The catch: the dash gives you only a rough guess, and private‑party listings rarely mention state of health at all.

Used R1S battery‑health checks you should always do

1. Verify how much warranty is left

Confirm in writing the in‑service date and current mileage. You want to know exactly how many years and miles remain on that 8‑year/175,000‑mile battery coverage window.

2. Compare displayed range with original spec

Look at the 100% range estimate and compare it to the original EPA rating for that pack and wheel combo. A 2025 Dual Standard that now shows 233 miles at 100% has lost about 14% on paper, but remember, software and winter can easily account for half of that.

3. Ask about charging and use patterns

A highway‑commuter truck that lived between 30–70% on home Level 2 is likely in better shape than an otherwise‑identical R1S that spent life at 95% in Phoenix, living on DC fast charging and constant long‑distance towing.

4. Look for warning lights and charge quirks

During a pre‑purchase test, note any “battery” or “drive system” alerts, slow or failed DC fast‑charging attempts, or the truck refusing to charge to the requested limit. Those can be early signs of pack or BMS issues.

5. Get a real battery‑health report, not just vibes

Whenever you can, insist on third‑party or platform‑provided battery diagnostics instead of trusting a screenshot of the dash. That’s exactly why <strong>Recharged</strong> includes a full Recharged Score with verified battery health on every R1S we list.

How Recharged de‑risks used R1S shopping

Every Rivian R1S on Recharged comes with a Recharged Score Report: verified battery health, range expectations, historical charging behavior and fair‑market pricing. You’re not guessing whether that 12% “loss” is real wear or just a cold‑weather software funk.

How Recharged measures R1S battery health differently from the dash

A Rivian’s on‑screen range estimate is like a weather forecast: useful, but not how a serious buyer evaluates the climate. When we inspect an R1S, we’re less interested in the number next to the battery icon and more interested in the underlying pack behavior.

Deeper battery diagnostics

Where possible, we pull data that approximates state of health (SoH), how much usable energy the pack still holds relative to new, rather than just the EPA‑adjusted miles shown on the cluster.

Charging & temperature history

We look at how the truck has lived: fast‑charge vs home charging mix, climate, long‑term storage habits. A 5%‑down pack from a cold‑weather commuter life can be far healthier than a similar‑looking pack from a desert fast‑charge workhorse.

Range reality, not brochure math

Our specialists translate battery health into realistic range expectations at highway speeds and in different seasons, so you know whether the R1S you’re buying can comfortably handle your commute or road‑trip pattern.

You don’t need to become a battery engineer

The promise of a marketplace like Recharged is that someone else already has. Our job is to turn the complex reality of R1S battery aging into a simple, transparent score you can compare across vehicles.

FAQ: Rivian R1S battery degradation

Frequently asked questions about R1S battery degradation

Bottom line: should you worry about R1S battery degradation?

If you zoom out from the scariest forum threads, the Rivian R1S story looks a lot like the rest of the modern EV world: a noticeable early drop as the software calibrates and the chemistry “settles in,” followed by a long, slow fade that most owners will never drive far enough to truly notice, especially under an 8‑year/175,000‑mile, 70%‑capacity warranty umbrella.

Where things go sideways is less about some fatal flaw in Rivian’s pack and more about how the truck is used: constant 100% charges, desert heat, endless fast charging, and short‑hop urban driving that never lets the system stretch its legs. The good news is that almost all of that is under your control, and the habits that protect the battery also make the R1S easier to live with day to day.

If you’re buying used, you don’t have to guess. A platform like Recharged exists precisely because the battery is now the single biggest variable in a used EV’s value. Every R1S we list comes with a Recharged Score Report, verified battery health, pricing grounded in data, and EV‑specialist guidance from first click to delivery, so when you finally hit “buy,” you’re thinking about trailheads and ski trips, not state‑of‑health graphs.


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